Sun Safety and Self-Skin Checks in Skin of Color: A Guide for Patients

People of all skin tones can develop skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma. In darker skin, cancers may look different—for example, pigmented BCCs, SCC developing in scars or chronic wounds, and melanoma appearing on the palms, soles, or under nails. Sun protection is critical: use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen, reapply every 2 hours, and wear protective clothing and wide-brimmed hats. Monthly self-skin checks are also key for early detection. Use mirrors, phone cameras, and the help of a partner to examine your whole body, including hard-to-see areas like the scalp, back, and feet. Watch for new, persistent, or unusual spots, especially in areas not usually exposed to the sun, and consult a dermatologist promptly. Regular self-checks and annual skin exams can greatly improve outcomes and support lifelong skin health.

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